Psoriasis Symptoms

Psoriasis Symptoms

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can manifest in different types, each with its own distinct symptoms. Here are some of the common psoriasis symptoms of different types of psoriasis:

  1. Plaque Psoriasis Symptoms (Psoriasis Vulgaris):
    • Plaque psoriasis is the most common form, characterized by raised, red patches of skin covered with silver-white scales.
    • These patches, known as plaques, often appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, lower back, and can extend to other parts of the body.
    • They may be itchy, painful, and can crack or bleed.
  2. Guttate Psoriasis Symptoms:
    • Guttate psoriasis is characterized by small, red, drop-like spots on the skin.
    • These spots usually appear on the trunk, limbs, and scalp.
    • It is often triggered by a bacterial or viral infection, such as strep throat.
  3. Inverse Psoriasis Symptoms:
    • Inverse psoriasis appears as smooth, red patches in the folds of the skin, such as the armpits, groin, under the breasts, or in skin folds.
    • Unlike plaque psoriasis, the affected areas typically lack scales.
    • It can be triggered or worsened by friction and sweating.
  4. Pustular Psoriasis Symptoms:
    • Pustular psoriasis is characterized by pus-filled blisters surrounded by red, inflamed skin.
    • There are two types: localized pustular psoriasis, which affects specific areas of the body, and generalized pustular psoriasis, which can cover large areas.
    • This type of psoriasis can be accompanied by fever, chills, severe itching, and other systemic symptoms.
  5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis Symptoms:
    • Erythrodermic psoriasis is a rare but severe form that affects large areas of the body.
    • The skin appears intensely red, swollen, and may shed in sheets.
    • It can cause severe itching, pain, and discomfort, and can be accompanied by fever and other systemic symptoms.
    • Erythrodermic psoriasis requires immediate medical attention.
  6. Nail Psoriasis Symptoms:
    Nail psoriasis is a form of psoriasis that specifically affects the nails. It can cause various changes to the appearance and structure of the nails. Here are some common symptoms of nail psoriasis:
    • Pitting: Tiny depressions or pits can develop on the surface of the nails. These pits are often small and appear as pinpoint dots.
    • Nail Discoloration: The nails may become discolored, appearing yellow, brown, or white. The color change may affect the entire nail or appear as patches or streaks.
    • Nail Thickening: Nail psoriasis can cause the nails to thicken and become excessively rigid. The affected nails may become difficult to trim or cut.
    • Nail Crumbling: The nails may start to crumble or develop rough, jagged edges. They can become brittle and prone to breakage.
    • Nail Lifting: The nails may separate or lift away from the nail bed. This condition is known as onycholysis and can cause pain and discomfort.
    • Nail Deformation: Nail psoriasis can lead to changes in the shape and contour of the nails. They may develop an irregular or pitted surface and appear deformed.
    • Nail Ridging: Raised lines or ridges can form on the nails. These ridges may run horizontally or vertically and can be deep or shallow.
    • Subungual Hyperkeratosis: This refers to the buildup of thickened skin or scales beneath the nails. It can cause the nails to lift and develop a rough or uneven surface.

      Nail psoriasis can affect one or multiple nails, and the severity of symptoms can vary from mild to severe. It may occur in conjunction with other types of psoriasis, such as plaque psoriasis. If you suspect you have nail psoriasis or are experiencing any concerning changes in your nails, it’s advisable to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
  7. Psoriatic Arthritis Symptoms:
    • Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that occurs in some people with psoriasis.
    • It causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, often in combination with skin and nail changes.
    • Psoriatic arthritis can affect any joint in the body and may range from mild to severe.

It’s important to note that individuals with psoriasis may experience a combination of these types or have overlapping symptoms. The severity of symptoms can also vary from person to person. If you suspect you have psoriasis or are experiencing any concerning symptoms, it’s recommended to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Reference:

  1. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/psoriasis/what/symptoms
  2. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/psoriasis/symptoms-causes/syc-20355840
  3. https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/